Expository preaching—What is it?

what does the bible say?

Expository preaching involves the exposition, or comprehensive explanation, of Scripture; that is, expository preaching presents the meaning and intent of a biblical text, providing commentary and examples to make the passage clear and understandable. The word exposition is related to the word expose—the expository preacher’s goal is simply to expose the meaning of the Bible, verse by verse. As a method, expository preaching differs from topical preaching and textual preaching. To prepare a topical sermon, the preacher starts with a topic and then finds a passage in the Bible that addresses that topic. For example, for the chosen topic of “laziness,” the preacher might refer to Proverbs 15:19 and 18:9 and touch on Romans 12:11 and 2 Thessalonians 3:10. None of the passages is studied in depth; instead, each is used to support the theme of laziness. In a textual sermon, the preacher uses a text as a springboard for discussing a particular point. For example, someone could use Isaiah 66:7–13 to preach on motherhood, although motherhood is only peripheral in that text, being merely an illustration of the true theme, which is the restoration of Israel during the Millennial Kingdom. In both topical and textual sermons, the Bible passage is used as support material for the topic. In expository sermons, the Bible passage is the topic, and support materials are used to explain and clarify it.

from the old testament

• Psalm 19:7–14 emphasizes God’s words as being perfect. Psalm 19:7 notes, “The law of the LORD is perfect, reviving the soul; the testimony of the LORD is sure, making wise the simple.” If God’s words are perfect, then they, rather than human stories or wisdom, should be the focus of a sermon.

from the new testament

• The reason or purpose for expository preaching is based on one’s understanding of the Bible as God’s inspired words. Second Timothy 3:16–17 teaches, “All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.”
• God’s Word, when taught clearly, is effective: “For the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart” (Hebrews 4:12).

implications for today

Expository preaching includes an emphasis on understanding and explaining the original language, history, and culture involved in the particular biblical text each week. For example, a preacher’s preparation will likely include study of key words in the Hebrew, Aramaic, or Greek original text, investigation of commentaries regarding the interpretation of the text, and the use of other tools to help provide background information that is important to understanding the situation of the original author and audience. The emphasis in expository preaching is God and His glory, rather than human needs or preferences. Though Scripture clearly addresses the needs of people, the goal is to help hearers underst and God’s perspective of key issues and apply them to life. By teaching Scripture in its original context, expository preaching helps to remove the bias of choosing certain topics over others as well as avoiding difficult topics. The goal in expository preaching is not whether the hearer likes the message or is entertained by it, but whether the text of Scripture has been accurately communicated for the understanding of the audience. God’s Word is powerful when taught clearly, and expository preaching is a great method to do that.

Recap

understand

• Expository preaching explains the biblical text in its original context, prioritizing God’s Word over human preferences.
• Expository preaching studies language, history, and culture to clarify meaning and application.
• Expository preaching’s goal is to glorify God and equip believers through accurate teaching of Scripture.

reflect

• How do you prioritize evaluating the teaching of God’s Word biblically over personal preferences when listening to sermons?
• How does understanding the context and original meaning of Scripture impact how you apply it in your life?
• How do you respond when a sermon challenges you with truths from God’s Word that are difficult or convicting?

engage

• How does expository preaching help us see the Bible as God’s authoritative Word?
• How can understanding the historical and cultural context of a passage of Scripture help us as we study God’s Word?
• How can we encourage our pastors and leaders to faithfully preach God’s Word with clarity and in context?